Description
Uses of Nitrazepam IP
Insomnia: Helps individuals fall asleep more quickly and maintain sleep throughout the night.
Seizure Disorders: Sometimes prescribed alongside other medications to manage epilepsy.
Anxiety: Occasionally used for short-term relief of severe anxiety symptoms.
How It Works
Nitrazepam enhances the action of GABA, a neurotransmitter in the brain that reduces nerve activity. This leads to a calming effect, easing anxiety, relaxing muscles, and promoting better sleep.
Dosage
Adults (for insomnia): 5–10 mg taken at bedtime.
Elderly or frail patients: Lower doses are advised due to increased sensitivity.
For seizures: Dosage varies depending on the individual’s condition and response to treatment.
Important: Always follow your doctor’s exact dosage instructions.
Common Side Effects
Drowsiness or sleepiness
Dizziness
Muscle weakness
Fatigue
Memory problems
Headaches
Confusion (especially in older adults)
Precautions
Dependence risk: Long-term use may cause tolerance, dependence, and withdrawal symptoms.
Avoid alcohol: It can intensify the sedative effects and potentially slow down breathing.
Do not use Nitrazepam if you have:
Severe breathing issues
Sleep apnea
Myasthenia gravis (a muscle weakness disorder)
Acute narrow-angle glaucoma (an eye condition)
Possible Withdrawal Symptoms
Anxiety
Difficulty sleeping
Irritability
Tremors or shaking
In rare cases, seizures




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